Bid and ask in forex

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Contents:
  1. Don’t Sell Ice To Eskimos
  2. Understanding Forex Quotes
  3. How to Read Forex Quotations: What is Bid, Ask and Spread
  4. Bid-ask bounce and speads in the foreign exchange futures market | SpringerLink

The following sections will discuss the bid ask spread and several other topics related to it that forex traders should be aware of.

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The bid price is the exchange rate at which the market maker will purchase the currency pair, while the ask price is the exchange rate at which they will sell the currency pair. You will note that the bid exchange rate the trader can sell at is 1. The dealing spread is the difference between those exchange rates, which is computed by subtracting the bid price from the offer or ask price. In this example that would be or 0.

Don’t Sell Ice To Eskimos

Professional forex market makers and online forex brokers typically make their money by marking up the bid ask spread available to them in the professional Interbank forex market. This gives them the ability to either offset the position or absorb it into their existing position at a favorable exchange rate.

Of course, they also take on some risk if the market is moving rapidly against the position they obtain from a client dealing on their quoted exchange rate price. Professional market makers may skew their dealing spreads higher or lower based upon their view of which way the market will move in the near future. In practice, this reading process means that if the market maker thinks the client is going to be a seller, they will then quote them as tight a bid ask spread as the client would normally expect, but with the entire price skewed down below the prevailing market.

If the client deals, this allows the market maker to purchase that position at a considerably better exchange rate than that available in the Interbank market. Conversely, if the market maker thinks the client is a buyer, they might quote a tight bid ask spread skewed upwards above the prevailing market. Unless the client declines to deal, this helps the market maker sell the position to the client at an even more advantageous exchange rate for themselves. The width of a forex trading spread quoted by a broker or market maker tends to depend on a number of factors.


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The first and foremost is the currency pair involved, since different currency pairs tend to have different average bid ask spreads. This is because they have the highest number of active market makers who see considerable trading volume in those currency pairs each trading day and these traders often compete with each other for customer business by showing clients tighter dealing spreads. Dealing spreads also tend to decrease in a market with a higher volume because this implies that more traders are involved as buyers and sellers in such a market.

This raises the chances of a market maker finding interested buyers and sellers at a particular point in time. Also, when more traders are keen to buy, the exchange rates quoted for a particular currency pair tend to rise because market makers raise their offers to reflect that they are keener to buy than sell to square their positions. When more traders are willing to sell a currency pair, the exchange rate will drop because market makers are probably becoming long from customer sales and therefore drop their bids. In high volume markets like the forex market with plenty of buying and selling activity occurring at the same time, this situation tends to result in a concurrent rise in bids and a decline in offers that naturally tightens the observed market dealing spread.

Currency pairs that don't involve USD at all are called cross currencies, but the premise is the same. Your form is being processed.


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Understanding Forex Quotes

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How to Read Forex Quotations: What is Bid, Ask and Spread

List of Partners vendors. The bid-ask spread informally referred to as the buy-sell spread is the difference between the price a dealer will buy and sell a currency.

However, the spread, or the difference, between the bid and ask price for a currency in the retail market can be large, and may also vary significantly from one dealer to the next. Understanding how exchange rates are calculated is the first step to understanding the impact of wide spreads in the foreign exchange market.

In addition, it is always in your best interest to research the best exchange rate. The bid price is what the dealer is willing to pay for a currency, while the ask price is the rate at which a dealer will sell the same currency. For example, Ellen is an American traveler visiting Europe.

The cost of purchasing euros at the airport is as follows:. The higher price USD 1. Suppose also that the next traveler in line has just returned from her European vacation and wants to sell the euros that she has left over. Katelyn has EUR 5, to sell. She can sell the euros at the bid price of USD 1.

Bid-ask bounce and speads in the foreign exchange futures market | SpringerLink

When faced with a standard bid and ask price for a currency, the higher price is what you would pay to buy the currency and the lower price is what you would receive if you were to sell the currency. An indirect currency quote expresses the amount of foreign currency per unit of domestic currency. The currency to the left of the slash is called the base currency and the currency to the right of the slash is called, the counter currency , or quoted currency.

Consider the Canadian dollar. This represents a direct quotation, since it expresses the amount of domestic currency CAD per unit of the foreign currency USD.