- Biodiversity Protection: Steps Taken By Indian Government
- Biodiversity Conservation Definition
- Biodiversity Conservation - Different Methods And Strategies
- Conservation of Biodiversity in India
- What is Biodiversity Conservation?
India is one among the 17 mega diverse countries of the world. But many plants and animals are facing threat of extinction. To protect the critically endangered and other threatened animal and plant species, Government of India has adopted many steps, laws and policy initiatives.
Biodiversity Protection: Steps Taken By Indian Government
Project Tiger : Project Tiger was launched by the Government of India with the support of WWF-International in and was the first such initiative aimed at protecting this key species and all its habitats. Crocodile Conservation : Crocodiles have been threatened as their skin is used for making leather articles. This led to the near extinction of crocodiles in the wild in the s in India. A Crocodile Breeding and Conservation Program was initiated in to protect the remaining population of crocodilians in their natural habitat and by creating breeding centers.
Biodiversity Conservation Definition
It is perhaps one of the most successful ex situ conservation breeding projects in the country. Project Elephant: Project Elephant was launched in to ensure the long-term survival of a viable population of elephants in their natural habitats in north and northeastern India and south India. It is being implemented in 12 States. Orissa — Olive Ridley Turtles: Every year at Gahirmatha and two other sites on the Orissa coast, hundreds of thousands of Olive Ridley turtles congregate on the beach, between December and April, for mass nesting.
Prevention of cruelty to animals Wildlife protection act Water prevention and control of pollution act Forest Conservation Act Air prevention and control of pollution act Environment Protection Act Biological Diversity Act Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of rights act National Policy and macro-level action strategy on Biodiversity. National Biodiversity Action Plan National Agriculture Policy. National Water Policy. National Environment Policy Share Integrate Learning With Test-Taking!
Biodiversity Conservation - Different Methods And Strategies
We can help you score high marks! This project was launched in to assist states having free ranging population of wild elephants to ensure long term survival of elephants in their natural habitats. Rhinos have been given special attention in selected sanctuaries and national parks in the North East and North West India.
All these programmes, though focussed on a single species, have a wider impact as they conserve habitats and a variety of other species in those habitats. The ex situ conservation strategies include: botanical gardens, zoological gardens, conservation stands and gene, pollen, seed, seedling, tissue culture and DNA banks.
Conservation of Biodiversity in India
Seed gene banks make the easiest way to store germplasm of wild and cultivated plants at low temperature. While in field gene banks, preservation of genetic resources is being done under normal growing conditions. This is particularly useful for conserving vegetatively propagated crops, e. Cryopreservation is the storage of material at ultra-low temperature i. In cryopreservation, the material can be stored for a considerable long period of time in compact low maintenance refrigeration units. According to currently available survey, Central Government and State Governments together run and manage 33 Botanical Gardens, while Universities have their own botanic gardens.
A scheme entitled Assistance to Botanic Gardens provides one-time assistance to botanic gardens to strengthen and institute measure for ex-situ conservation of threatened and endangered species in their respective regions.
What is Biodiversity Conservation?
There are more than botanic gardens and arboreta in the world containing more than 80, species. Many of these botanic gardens now have seed banks, tissue culture facilities and other ex situ technologies.
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- Biodiversity Conservation.
- Biodiversity Protection: Steps Taken By Indian Government?
Zoological gardens zoos. In India, there are zoos, deer parks, safari parks, aquaria, etc. A Central Zoo Authority was set up to secure better management of zoos. There are more than professionally managed zoos around the world with about species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.
The conservation of wild relatives of crop plants, animals or cultures of microorganisms provides breeders and genetic engineers with a ready source of genetic material. Out of 47, species of plants, are endemic and species are found in the Himalayas and adjoining regions, and in peninsular India.
India is also rich in the number of endemic faunal species it possesses, while its record in agro-biodiversity is very impressive as well.
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There are crop species and wild relatives along with numerous wild relatives of domesticated animals. Overall India ranks seventh in terms of contribution to world agriculture.